Hofmann, Mark
Dates
- Existence: born 1954
Biographical History
Mark Hofmann (born 1954) is a convicted forger and murderer in Utah.
Mark W. Hofmann was born December 7, 1954 and grew up in the Salt Lake Valley, eventually graduating from Olympus High School and serving a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the England Southwest Mission. Hofmann seriously considered a career in medicine and he took a pre-med course of study at Utah State University in Logan.
Despite his original interests in medicine, Hofmann eventually became a coin collector, and by 1978 was also a serious student of Mormon documents. He sold his first Mormon document in October 1979. From then until 1985 he was active in hunting down and studying both Mormon and American historical documents, finding spectacular items month after month. Historians and document dealers repeatedly agreed that his docusments seemed to be authentic.
The prices and the publicity seemed to increase with each discovery. Some of the documents purportedly challenged traditional stories of early Mormonism while others fit neatly into the generally accepted history but added details not known before. Hofmann made a point of selling many of his discoveries to Mormon buyers.
While Hofmann's documents at first seemed legitimate, eventually their validity was questioned. In order to prevent his forgeries from being unraveled, Hofmann constructed bombs to murder several targets who could possibly speak out against him. He succeeded in murdering two individuals, but Hofmann himself fell victim to one of his own bombs, which ultimately caused the police to suspect him as the man behind the other bombings. It is argued that Hofmann committed the murders to hide his own guilt and fraud. Hofmann was officially charged with two counts of murder and twenty-three counts of theft by deception and communications fraud on February 3, 1986.
A preliminary hearing was held from April 14 to May 13, 1986, and much of 1986 was spent in the airing of charges and counter-charges, mostly in the press. Finally on January 23, 1987, as a result of a plea bargain, Hofmann pled guilty to two counts of communications fraud (for the Martin Harris letter and the McLellin Papers) and admitted guilty to the bombings. Twenty-six other counts were dismissed, and Hofmann agreed to be interviewed about the murders and documents. He was assigned to Utah State Prison with a life sentence. He remains there to this day.
On July 31, 1987 the County Attorney's office released the six hundred page transcript of the interviews its staff had conducted with Hofmann from February 11 to May 27. In these, Hofmann confessed that all the documents listed on statement of probable cause were forged. He also described in some detail how he created the forgeries.
Some forgeries made by Mark Hofmann are still in circulation, and he is still regarded as one of the most successful forgers of his time.
Citation:
Hofmann Interviews, case of State [Utah] vs. Hofmann, February 11, 1987 through May 15, 1987, 1987: (t.p. Hofmann; p. 3 Mark Hofmann plea agreement accompanying LC copy)Sillitoe, L. Salamander, 1988: p. 198, etc. (Mark Hofmann; Mark W. Hofmann; Mark William Hofmann; b. Dec. 7, 1954)
Practice to deceive, 2000: pages 295-342, June 2017 (Mark William Hofmann, born 7 December 1954; forger of early documents especially associated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or the Mormons)
Wikipedia, via WWW, 25 March 2015 (Mark William Hofmann: born in Salt Lake City, Utah; became coin collector; served mission in England; started school at Utah State; interested in LDS Church history; long list of forgeries; bombings in 1985; will remain in prison for life for murder, forgery and fraud)
Found in 31 Collections and/or Records:
George J. Throckmorton photographs, slides, and negatives, 1985-1987
George J. Throckmorton publications, circa 1988
2 annotated rough drafts of "Salamander: the Story of the Mormon Forgery Murder," signed copy, publicity tour schedule and expenditure list.
George J. Throckmorton slides: case files, undated
Slides of white currency notes and seal of the 12 Apostles, and close-ups of the seal mark on the notes.
George J. Throckmorton slides: crime scene and investigation, circa 1985-1987
Slides correspondence to some of the same images in subseries 1 (car bombing, evidence, hospital and injuries, etc.).
George J. Throckmorton writings, 1985-2001
Photocopied articles, copy of a homicide officer's report on the forgery "Oath of a Freeman" to the American Antiquarian Society, and copies of articles by the Utah Lighthouse Ministry and Bill Wright (student paper).
George J. Throckmorton writings, recollections, interviews, and correspondence, 1985-2001
News clippings on Mark Hofmann, 1982-2005
Contains of photocopies of newspaper articles (as well as a few original magazine excerpts) regarding Mark Hofmann's life, forgeries, murders, and trial. Materials dated 1982-2005.
Steven L. Mayfield correspondence, 1970-2013
Contains letters and checks, including letters concerning Mark Hoffman's forgery of the Solomon Spaulding letter. Materials dated 1970 to 2013.
Topical files on Mark Hofmann, 1981-1997
Contains files on various topics within and surrounding the Hofmann case, including news clippings, features in other media (cartoons, movies and TV series), Hofmann victims and witnesses, Mormon Church statements and records, articles (professional and non-professional), and case research for assorted other books. Materials dated 1981-1997.
Transcripts and court-related documents on Mark Hofmann preliminary hearing, 1986-1987
Contains the reporter's transcript of the preliminary hearing, in 12 volumes, dated April 14 to May 13, 1986. It also includes a copy of the plea agreement signed January 7, 1987; as well as official court attorney transcripts of a series of interviews with Mark Hofmann at the Utah State Prison (including attorney's supplement and case exhibits), which took place between January 7 and May 27, 1987. Materials dated 1986-1987.