Tolles family papers
Scope and Contents
Collection contains correspondence of the Tolles family and James Tolles' overland diary from Rushville, Illinois, to California in 1849. Also included is a handwritten copy of the diary made by Tolles' granddaughter, Doris Beard, in 1933. Tolles traveled to California by ox team with his father and brother, Abraham and William Tolles. Daily entries are detailed and describe the nature of the journey and distances traveled. Tolles' company of 40-odd men traded with a group of 2,000 Dakota Indians, struggled with illness, and debated over whether to travel on the Sabbath. Tolles also stopped at Salt Lake City and gives a brief description. Tolles writes extensively about life in California: the rain, disappointing mines, and his work delivering mail. The bulk of the collection is letters between Tolles, his father and brother, and other family members still living in Illinois. James eventually settled in Reno, Nevada where he became a fruit grower. Much of the correspondence deals with family matters and James' struggle to make a living in the West. Dated 1849-1875.
Dates
- Creation: 1849-1875
Creator
- Tolles (Family : 1809- : Tolles, Abraham, 1793-1854) (creator, Family)
- Tolles, James S., 1826-1908 (author, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Originals restricted due to condition. Photocopies of originals are available for public use.
Conditions Governing Use
It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances. Permission to publish material from the Tolles family papers must be obtained from the Supervisor of Reference Services and/or the L. Tom Perry Special Collections Coordinating Committee.
Biographical / Historical
The Abraham Tolles (1793-1854) family consists of prospectors, pioneers, postman and farmers from Illinois, who later settled in California.
Abraham Tolles was born in Winchester, Tennessee, in 1793. He married Harriet Chrisman in 1809, and together they had eight children. In 1833 they moved to Rushville, Illinois, where Abraham ran the postal delivery system. Eventually, Abraham and Harriet moved out to California with the exception of one daughter, Mabel. Abraham died in 1854 in Marysville, California, and Harriet died in San Francisco in 1902.
Biographical / Historical
James S. Tolles (1826-1908) delivered mail, ran a general store, and grew fruit after settling in California and Nevada.
James Stewart Tolles was born on 2 August 1826 in eastern Tennessee. His parents, Abraham and Harriet Tolles, moved seven years later to Rushville, Illinois where they raised eight children. In 1849, at the age of twenty-two, James set out for California with his father and younger brother, John. With the exception of a married daughter, Mabel, the entire Tolles family eventually left Illinois and settled in the West.
James tried mining in California but found more success delivering mail. He operated “the James Tolles Express from the Feather River to San Francisco” until 1852. He also ran a general store. Five years later, in 1857, James married Martha J. Herring. They had three children: Luella, Stewart, and Linda.
James moved his family to Reno, Nevada in 1862. He pursued fruit farming and remained in Nevada until sometime between 1880 and 1900.
By 1900, James was a widower and had moved to Butte County, California to live with his daughter, Linda, and son-in-law, William Beard. James passed away on 24 July 1908 at Placer County, California.
Extent
2 boxes (1 linear ft.)
Language of Materials
English
Custodial History
Provenance of collection is unknown.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Source of acquisition is unknown.
Appraisal
Utah and the American West cultural, social, and religious history (19th Century Mormon and Western Manuscripts collection development policy IV.a.i.4, November 2013)
Existence and Location of Copies
Photocopies of originals are available in Box 2.
Processing Information
Processed; Ryan K. Lee; 2017.
Genre / Form
Geographic
Occupation
Topical
- Title
- Register of Tolles family papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Ryan K. Lee
- Date
- 2017 November 21
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English in Latin script.
Repository Details
Part of the L. Tom Perry Special Collections Repository
1130 HBLL
Brigham Young University
Provo Utah 84602 United States