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Skousen, Royal

 Person

Dates

  • Existence: 1945-

Biography

Royal Skousen (1945- ) is a professor of linguistics and English at Brigham Young University, as well as editor of the Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. He is the founder of the Analogical Modeling approach to language modeling.

Royal Jon Skousen, son of LeRoy Bentley Skousen and Helen Louise McCarty, was born on August 5, 1945 in Cleveland, Ohio, the oldest of ten children. He graduated from Sunset High School in Beaverton, Oregon. When he was 19, his father unexpectedly died of lung cancer. Royal went on to serve a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Finland from 1965 to 1967. After his return in 1968, he married Sirkku Unelma Härkönen; they moved to Orem, Utah and raised seven children together. Meanwhile, Royal received further education in the form of a BA from BYU in English and math. He earned a Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1972, then worked as an assistant professor of linguistics at the University of Texas-Austin until 1979, when he was hired by BYU. He was also a visiting professor at the University of California-San Diego in 1981, a Fulbright lecturer at the University of Tampere (Finland) in 1982, and a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (Nijmegen, Netherlands) in 2001. In 1999, he was awarded BYU's Karl G. Maeser Excellence in Research and Creative Arts distinction. Since then he has served as the president of the Utah Association of Scholars, as well as associate editor of the Journal of Quantitative Linguistics since 2003.

Skousen's work in linguistics has dealt chiefly with developing a theory of language called Analogical Modeling, a theory that predicts language behavior by means of examples rather than by rules. He has published three books on this subject: Analogical Modeling of Language (1989), Analogy and Structure (1992), and Analogical Modeling: An Exemplar-Based Approach to Language (2002). More recently, he has published on the quantum computation of Analogical Modeling, notably in his 2005 paper "Quantum Analogical Modeling" (available at www.arXiv.org). Skousen began working on the critical text of the Book of Mormon in 1988. This work represents the central task of the Critical Text Project, to restore by scholarly means the original text of the Book of Mormon, to the extent possible. To date, he has published 9 books on the subject, with 4 more to appear in the next three years. Altogether, up through 2013, he has given 94 presentations and written/published 14 books, 70 articles, and 23 online and media publications. He lives in Spanish Fork with his wife Sirkku and continues to teach and lecture.

Citation:
Wikipedia, accessed January 10, 2014 (parents LeRoy Bentley Skousen, Helen Louise McCarty; born August 5, 1945, in Cleveland, Ohio, oldest of ten children; graduated Sunset High School in Beaverton, Oregon; when 19, father died of lung cancer; served LDS mission in Finland, 1965-1967; married Sirkku Unelma Härkönen, 1968; moved to Orem, Utah, seven children; BA in English and math, BYU; Ph.D. in linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1972; assistant professor linguistics, University of Texas-Austin until 1979, then hired by BYU; visiting professor, University of California-San Diego, 1981; Fulbright lecturer, University of Tampere, in 1982; research fellow, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics , 2001; 1999, given BYU's Karl G. Maeser Excellence in Research and Creative Arts Award; president of the Utah Association of Scholars, 1999-present; associate editor, Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 2003-present) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Skousen

BYU Linguistics directory, accessed January 13, 2014 (linguistic emphasis Analogical Modeling, three books: Analogical Modeling of Language (1989), Analogy and Structure (1992), and Analogical Modeling: An Exemplar-Based Approach to Language (2002); worked on quantum computation of Analogical Modeling, published 2005 paper "Quantum Analogical Modeling"; since 1988, focus on Book of Mormon Critical Text Project; 9 volumes published). http://linguistics.byu.edu/directory/rjs4/,

BYU Linguistics, accessed January 13, 2014 (9 books published on Book of Mormon Critical Text Project 2001-2013, 4 to be published 2015-2017; [through 2013] 94 presentations, 14 books, 70 articles, and 23 online and media publications) http://linguistics.byu.edu/static/documents/cv/Skousen_2014_1.pdf,

Found in 21 Collections and/or Records:

Royal Skousen media, 1976-2005

 Series
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 3
Scope and Contents Contains materials pertaining to the linguistic work as well as personal papers of Royal Skousen, a professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Contains film reels of early word list and spelling research; ADL/AML and A and S manuscript files (mainly on floppy disks and VHS tapes); other career work of Royal Skousen involving languages, spelling, research, as well as personal and family files (including games), blank disks, and miscellaneous material (all on floppy disks); Book of...
Dates: 1976-2005

Royal Skousen media on Book of Mormon, 1991-2005

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 3 Sub-Series 2
Scope and Contents Contains materials pertaining to the work of Royal Skousen, a professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Contains assorted Book of Mormon Critical Text Project media: floppy disks (3.5" and 5.25") of computer files on the various editions of the Book of Mormon (1830-1981 and mixed), chronological groupings of editions (early, Kirtland, Nauvoo, LDS, Reorganized, or turn-of-the-century), manuscripts O and P in various versions and revisions, collations, general and miscellaneous...
Dates: 1991-2005

Royal Skousen media on linguistics, 1976-2000

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 3 Sub-Series 1
Scope and Contents Contains materials pertaining to Royal Skousen, a professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Contains Skousen's early and primary non-Book of Mormon linguistic works, including film reels of word and spelling lists, numerous 3.5" and 5.25" floppy disks of files on Analogical Modeling [formerly "Descriptions"] of Language, Analogy and Structure, comparative linguistics, spelling, assorted linguistic research and colleague works, programming files, personal and...
Dates: 1976-2000

Royal Skousen papers on collaborations with linguistics colleagues, 1975-2002

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 1 Sub-Series 2 Sub-Series 4 Sub-Series 6
Scope and Contents

Contains research, articles, and presentations from collaborations with linguistic colleagues, including students and relatives. Includes article copies and/or abstracts, symposium or conference announcements and other materials, correspondence, research data, reviews, readings, newsletters, and other pertinent items. Materials dated 1975-2002.

Dates: 1975-2002

Royal Skousen papers on conference and career travel, 1975-2010

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 1 Sub-Series 2 Sub-Series 4 Sub-Series 7
Scope and Contents Contains records of Skousen's travels (primarily around North America and Europe) to present at linguistic conferences held by the Deseret Language and Linguistics Society, International Phonetics Conference, Milwaukee Linguistics Symposium, Round Table on Algorithms for Memory-Based Language Processing, Scandinavian Symposium on Finnish, Qualico, Max Planck Institute, Berkeley Linguistics Society, and others. This includes copies and abstracts of articles, conference programs, proceedings,...
Dates: 1975-2010

Royal Skousen papers on linguistic career, 1951-2015

 Series
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 1
Scope and Contents Contains Skousen's doctoral dissertation and most current vita, but primarily consists of general professional files (not including Book of Mormon works and research). This includes his major publications and other creative works (including "Analogical Modeling of Language" and "Analogy and Structure"), correspondence, teaching and career files by university, colleagues and collaborative work, general research and theory files by subject (most notably Skousen's further development of his...
Dates: 1951-2015

Royal Skousen papers on linguistics colleagues, 1951-2010

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 1 Sub-Series 2 Sub-Series 4 Sub-Series 5
Scope and Contents

Contains materials pertaining to the linguistic work of Royal Skousen, professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Contains an alphabetical filing of works by linguistic colleagues of Royal Skousen (A-Z) on various topics in linguistics (phonology and morphology, voicing, language characteristics and families, grammar, syntax, pronunciation, language acquisition, and syllabification. Materials dated 1951-2010.

Dates: 1951-2010

Royal Skousen papers on student hiring and research assistants, 1995-1999

 Sub-Series — Carton 87: Series 2 [Barcode: 31197232561453], Folder: 5-7
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 2 Sub-Series 8
Scope and Contents

Contains materials pertaining to the linguistic work of Royal Skousen, a professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Particularly, hiring and research time files for student Matt Empey, Skousen's daughter Christina, and other student and assistant researchers, including correspondence and campus memos, timecards, work authorizations, and research notes (reference checks, spelling variants). Materials dated 1995-1999.

Dates: 1995-1999

Royal Skousen papers on University of Tampere career, 1982 January-April

 Sub-Series — Carton 13: Series 1 [Barcode: 31197232578077], Folder: 39
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 1 Sub-Series 2 Sub-Series 4 Sub-Series 4
Scope and Contents

Contains materials accumulated while Skousen was teaching a Fulbright course in statistical and linguistic probability at the University of Tampere in Finland. This includes lecture notes, class outlines, and similar course materials. Materials dated January-April 1982.

Dates: 1982 January-April

Royal Skousen papers on Yale Edition, 2008-2014

 Sub-Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS 8255 Series 2 Sub-Series 4
Scope and Contents

Contains proofs of 9 revisions (1, 3.1-3.3, 4, 6, 8/9, 10, and 11) of Skousen's book "The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text" (printed by Yale University Press, hence the nickname of "Yale Edition"), as well as proofs of the 1st and 2nd printings. Also included are a page layout chart, corrections, and memorandums. Materials dated 2008-2014.

Dates: 2008-2014

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  • Subject: Linguistics -- Research X

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Linguistics -- Study and teaching -- Utah -- Provo -- History -- Sources 13
Linguistics -- Study and teaching -- Utah -- Provo 8
Universities and colleges -- Utah -- History 8
Book of Mormon 7
Drafts (Documents) 7