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Translation Sciences Institute

 Organization

Dates

  • Existence: 1976 - 1980

Administrative History

The Translation Sciences Institute (1976-1980) at Brigham Young University functioned to provide machine translation of texts with a minimum of human assistance.

In 1974 then-President of Brigham Young University, Dallin H. Oaks, and Dr. Eldon Lytle presented the idea of a Translation Sciences Institute to the Board of Trustees in an effort to gain funding. The Translation Department of the Church agreed to provide forty percent of the funding, and the project began in 1976. In 1977, President Wilkinson donated the money for a computer dedicated to computer translation work. Originally, the computer was designed to translate accurately and efficiently between English and five other languages: Spanish, French, German, Portugese, and Chinese. The purposes were largely extended to translations of scriptural materials and other church-related texts. Dr. Lytle (1976-1979) and Dr. Gary Carlson (1980) served as directors of the project until funding was withdrawn in 1980.

Citation:
Department of Linguistics and English Language records, 1957-2004 (Translation Sciences Institute)

Brigham Young University, L. Tom Perry Special Collections worksheet, Apr. 21, 2009 (Translation Sciences Institute; est. 1970 at Brigham Young University; developed Interactive Translation System software; closed in 1979)

Machine translation, 1986: p. 17.10 (Translation Sciences Institute; members of institute founded Automated Language Processing System (ALPS) in 1980)

BYU organization history website, via WWW, Nov. 2, 2011 (researched computer-assisted language translation; reported to Dept. of Linguistics)

Translation Sciences Institute records, 1973-1992 (existed 1976-1980; machine translation; human assistance minimum; Oaks and Lytle presented idea to Board of Trustees; Translation Dept. 40 percent funding; 1976 began; Wilkinson donated money for computer; English and five languages: French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, Chinese; scriptural materials; directors Lytle 1976-1979 and Carlson 1980; funding withdrawn 1980)

Found in 1 Collection or Record:

Translation Sciences Institute papers by Charles D. Bush, 1973-1977

 Sub-Series — Box 2: Series 2; Series 3 [Barcode: 31197233264438], Folder: 6-9
Identifier: UA 5592 Series 2 Sub-Series 3
Scope and Contents

Contains papers written completely or partially by Charles D. Bush, a senior research consultant at the Brigham Young University Humanities Research Center. Papers include the "English Modification Handbook," "Levels of Modification Applied to Transformational Grammar," papers covering the topics of translators and computers, as well as other papers and correspondence, 1973-1978.

Dates: 1973-1977