Dates

• Existence: 1789-

Administrative History

The Supreme Court of the United States (1789- ) is the highest federal court of the United States. Established under Article III of the US Constitution, it has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the U.S. government established by Article III of the US Constituion in 1789. As the top court of the land, it has the ultimate decision to determine the rulings of court cases in the lower courts and also has the ability to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and enacted by the Presidency. In it's current form, it has 9 justices--whose political positions range from originalists (such as Clarence Thomas) to liberal interpreters--that serve a lifelong term which can be ended either by retirement or death. Throughout the years, the court has been instrumental in determining cases which have shaped American legal policy. Included in these cases are "Brown vs. Board of Education" (which deemed the practice of segregation illegal), "Roe v. Wade" (which made aborting fetuses under 3 months legal), "Citzens United v. the FEC" (which loosened Campaign Finance laws), "District of Columbia v. Heller" (which strengthened the individual right to bear arms), and recently "Obergefell v. Hodges" (which made gay marriage legal throughout the country.

Citation:

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Chernilovskiĭ, Z. M. Ot Marshalla do Uorrena, 1982: t.p. (Verkhovnogo Suda SShA)

Puerto Rico. Supreme Court. Sumario penal mensual, enero 1980: t.p. (Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos)

United States. Supreme Court. Sel. de fallos sobre derecho const. de la Corte Suprema de Los Estados Unidos, 1986.

Report of the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules ... 1999: t.p. (Chief Justice of the United States) p. iv (Supreme Court of the United States)

Magyarok az amerikai Legfelsőbb Bíróság előtt, 2000.

Its Web site, Aug. 20, 2006: home page (Supreme Court of the United States) {http://www.supremecourtus.gov/}

Steinberger, Heide. Rassendiskriminierung und Oberster Gerichtshof in den Vereinigten Staaten von America, 1969

Szyszkowski, Wacław. Sąd Najwyższy Stanów Zjednoczonych, 1969

Wikipedia, Nov. 16, 2016 (Supreme Court was founded by the Constitution in 1789; composed of 9 justices; helped provide major court decisions which impacted American legal policy)

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